مترادف و متضادهای دروس اول تا سوم دوم دبیرستان

                                          L.1

مترادف

1-slice= piece                                             4-keep on –continue= go on

2-just= 1) exactly 2) only                            5-right= correctly

3-find out=understand                               6-get= receive                                      7-like= the same as

………………………………………………………………………………...

متضاد

1-turn down= turn up                                2-take off= put on

3-stop= keep on,                                    4-unhappy= happy

5-unusual= usual                                        6-carefully= carelessly

7-out side= in side                                      8-correctly= in correctly

9-not at all= of course not                           10-politely= impolitely

………………………………………………………………………………...

                                          L.2

1-go around= orbit                                        2-seem= appear

3-secret= mystery                                         4-all the times= always

5-at last= finally                                            6-look for= search for

7-grow up= become older                             8-hold= keep

9-till= until                                                    10-whole= all

11-sail=move                                                 12-offer= suggestion

………………………………………………………………………………...

L3

 متضاد

1-turn off= turn on                                        2-up= down

3-over= under                                               4-behind= in front of

5-push= pull                                                   6-poor= rich    

7-real= unreal

مترادف

8-sail= move                                                     9-track= rail road

10-tiny= very small                                             11-offer= suggestion

no و any

no and not a/ not any

1. No is a determiner. We use no before singular (countable and uncountable) nouns and plural nouns.
No means the same as not a or not any, but we use no:

(a) at the beginning of a sentence در آغاز جمله می آید. not any  در آغاز جمله نمی آید.
(b) when we want to make the negative idea emphatic.

a.

• No cigarette is completely harmless. (NOT Not any cigarette…)
• No tourists ever come to out village.

b. تاکید آن بیش از any است.

• I can’t get there. There’s no bus. (More emphatic than There isn’t a bus)
• Sorry I can’t stop. I’ve got no time.
• There were no letters for you this morning, I’m afraid.

2. Nobody, nothing, no-one and nowhere are used in similar ways to no.

Compare:

• Nobody came. (NOT Not anybody came)
• I saw nobody (More emphatic than I didn’t see anybody)

last and the last

last week : هفته گذشته { از شنبه تا جمه هفته قبل) last month / year: از اول تا آخر ماه یا سالقبل

Last week, last month etc is the week or month just before this one.
If I am speaking in July, last month was June.
If I speaking in 1985, last year was 1984.
(Note that prepositions are not used before these time-expressions)

(قبل از این نوع عبارت زمانی حرف اضافه نمی آید) :

• I had a cold last week. Were you at the meeting last Tuesday?
• We bought this house last year.

The last  week: هفت روز اخیر. از الان تا هفت روز قبل نه  از شنبه تا جمعه قبل.

The last week, the last month etc is the period of seven days, thirty days etc up to the moment of speaking.
On July 15th, 1985, the last month is the period from June 15th to July 15th.

قبل از این نوع عبارت زمانی حرف اضافه می آید) :

• I’ve had a cold for the last week
  (=for the seven days up to today)
• We’ve lived here for the last year
  (= since twelve months ago)

way ...

In the way:    سر راه، مزاحم   2 - به صورتی که

• Please move this chair. It is in the way. لطفا صندلی رو بردار. سر راهه.
• Do your work in the way I have shown you. آیا به صورتی که نشانت دادم کار می کنی؟

On the way: در راهِ

• On the way to the station, I bought some cigarettes. در راه ایستگاه چند تا سیگار خریدم.

In this way: به این صورت، اینطور

• He saves old envelopes. In this way, he has collected a great many stamps.او پاکت های نامه رو نگه می داره. به این صورت تمبرهای زیادی جمع کرده است.

By the way: ضمنا، تازه

• By the way, have you seen Harry recently ? ضمنا، تازگی ها هری رو دیدی؟

In a way: از یک نظر، لحاظ

• In a way, it is an important book. از یک لحاظ کتاب مهمی است.

پرسیدن راه - نشانی

s ? f

Asking the way

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Asking the way – Situational Dialogues – How to say PLACE AROUND TOWN, CITY 1. Excuse me. Can you tell me where South Street is, please? Excuse me, please. Could you tell me the way to the station? Excuse me, but I’m trying to find the Town Hall. Excuse me, please. Could you tell me how to get to the town centre? 2. Take the second on the the left and then ask again. Turn round and turn left at the traffic-lights. Take the third on the right and go straight on. First right, second left. You can’t miss it. 3. Is it far. Will it take me long to get there? Should I take a bus? Is it too far to walk? 4. No, it’s only about five minutes’ walk. No, it’s no distance at all. No, you can walk it in under five minutes. No, it’s only a couple of hundred yards. 5. Many thanks. Thank you. Thank you very much indeed Thanks very much. 6. Not at all. That’s OK. That’s quite all right. It’s a pleasure.

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